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Reliability & Performance

Autoscaling & Capacity Planning

Capacity that follows real demand, sized from traffic data rather than a guess.

The work

What this actually does

Two failure modes cost money in opposite directions. Running flat out with no headroom means the next traffic spike becomes an outage; running everything at three times peak means paying for servers that idle most of the year. We size capacity from your actual traffic history and then let it move with demand.

Autoscaling is a control problem, not a switch. Node pools, container replicas and queue consumers all react on different timescales, and a scaler that reacts faster than the application can start will simply thrash. We tune thresholds, cooldowns and warm capacity together, and leave alerts that tell you when scaling is not keeping up.

If any of these sound familiar
  • We over-provision all year to survive one peak
  • Capacity planning is done in a spreadsheet nobody trusts
  • Scaling reacts too late, after users have already suffered
  • No idea which service consumes most of the headroom

Scope

What's included

Every engagement on this page covers the following, sized to your setup rather than delivered as a fixed package. If something here is not relevant to you, it comes off the scope and off the price.

Scaling policies

Horizontal pod, node pool and server group policies tuned to your workload, with sensible cooldowns so the system settles instead of oscillating.

Event-driven scaling

KEDA and queue-length triggers scale workers on backlog rather than CPU, which suits batch, consumer and asynchronous jobs far better than a processor threshold.

Traffic-based sizing

We model capacity from historical request rates, including your true daily and seasonal peaks, so the baseline is defensible rather than a number someone liked.

Scheduled and predictive scaling

Where demand is predictable — a morning login surge, a nightly batch window — we pre-warm capacity on a schedule so scaling never has to race the traffic.

Cost and capacity reports

Per-service utilisation and headroom reported together, which shows where money is being spent on capacity that is never used.

Load testing links

Scaling policies are validated against the load tests in your environment, so behaviour under a spike is observed before it happens for real.

What changes

What teams typically see

40%Typical reduction in idle spend
1 policyConfigured per workload tier
2xPeak demand absorbed

Handover

What you keep

Everything produced during the engagement is yours: the repositories, the accounts, the documentation. There is no proprietary layer and nothing to unlicense if you take the work in-house.

  • Capacity model built from historical traffic data
  • Scaling policy configuration for every workload tier
  • Kubernetes HPA and node pool definitions in Git
  • Headroom and utilisation report per service
  • Documented cooldown and warm-up settings per tier

Tooling

Tools we use here

A starting point, not a requirement. We work in whatever you already run wherever it does the job.

Kubernetes
awsAWS
Microsoft Azure
Terraform
Prometheus
Grafana
Datadog

How it runs

From first call to handover

The same four steps on every engagement. You see each one before it starts and can stop at any of them.

  1. 01

    Collect the real numbers

    We pull request rates, queue depths and resource usage over the last year to find the genuine peaks rather than the remembered ones.

  2. 02

    Model required capacity

    From that data we build a per-service model of steady state and peak, including the headroom needed for a failed node or zone.

  3. 03

    Implement scaling policies

    Policies are written as code, tested against a synthetic spike in a non-production environment, then rolled out with conservative limits first.

  4. 04

    Watch and adjust

    We review scaling events after a month, remove the policies that never trigger, and tune the ones that fire constantly without adding capacity.

Questions

Asked before we start

Will autoscaling make our bill unpredictable?

Some variability is the point, but we cap it. You set maximum replica counts and node pool sizes, and we add budget alerts so a runaway scaler is noticed the same day rather than at the end of the month.

Our database is the bottleneck, not the app. Does this help?

Only partly. Scaling stateless application tiers is straightforward; stateful tiers need connection pooling, read replicas and query tuning, and scaling the app harder will just overload the database faster. We will say so if that is the real constraint.

How do you pick thresholds without guessing?

From measurements. We hold the load tests steady at known request rates and watch where latency and saturation start to climb, then set thresholds below that knee rather than at an arbitrary percentage.

Why do we still fall over at peak if we already autoscale?

That usually means something upstream is fixed: a connection limit, a single-writer database, or a warm-up time longer than the burst. Scaling the tier in front of it just moves the queue somewhere else.

Reliability & Performance

Often needed alongside this

Reliability & Performance

Load & Performance Testing

Find the breaking point in a test environment instead of during your busiest hour.

  • k6, JMeter and Locust test design
  • Realistic traffic modelling and soak tests
  • Bottleneck analysis across app, DB and network
See the full service
Platform & Containers

Kubernetes & Containers

Production-grade clusters with sane defaults, safe rollouts and an operator experience your team will actually enjoy.

  • EKS, AKS, GKE and self-managed clusters
  • Helm, Kustomize and GitOps-driven deployments
  • Node autoscaling, resource tuning and cost control
See the full service
Optimisation & Advisory

Cloud Cost Optimisation (FinOps)

Find the 30% of your bill nobody can justify, then keep it gone with budgets and guardrails.

  • Spend visibility, tagging and chargeback
  • Rightsizing, savings plans and spot strategy
  • Automated anomaly alerts and budget guardrails
See the full service

Worth a conversation about Autoscaling & Capacity Planning?

Bring the specific problem. We will tell you honestly whether this is the service that fixes it, and what it would take.